Efficacy of triphala mouth rinse (aqueous extracts) on dental plaque and gingivitis in children

J Investig Clin Dent. 2015 Aug;6(3):206-10. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12094. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of triphala mouth rinse (aqueous) in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis among children.

Methods: The study was a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial, with a total of 60 school children (n = 30 in each group; triphala and chlorhexidine groups). Plaque and gingival indices were used to evaluate baseline and follow-up plaque and gingivitis.

Results: A total of 57 children completed the study. Both chlorhexidine and triphala groups showed significantly lower mean gingival and plaque index scores at follow up than baseline (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the percentage change in the mean gingival index between the two groups (P = 0.826). The percentage change in the mean plaque index was significantly higher in the chlorhexidine group compared to the triphala group (P = 0.048).

Conclusion: The effectiveness of triphala in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis was comparable to chlorhexidine, and can be used for short-term purposes without potential side-effects. It is a cost-effective alternative in reducing plaque and gingivitis.

Keywords: chlorhexidine; gingivitis; herbal; plaque; triphala.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Chlorhexidine / therapeutic use
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Dental Plaque / prevention & control*
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingivitis / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Periodontal Index
  • Phyllanthus emblica
  • Phytotherapy / methods*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Terminalia
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Plant Extracts
  • triphala
  • Chlorhexidine