An unusual case of Butcher's Broom precipitating diabetic ketoacidosis

J Emerg Med. 2013 Sep;45(3):e63-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.087. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Abstract

Background: Herbal medicines are readily available and commonly perceived to be relatively harmless. Butcher's Broom is used in various medicinal preparations and contains substances having α-adrenergic-stimulating properties.

Objective: Our aim was to report a case of toxicity associated with Butcher's Broom in a diabetic patient.

Case report: A 39-year-old woman developed diabetic ketoacidosis 5 days after beginning therapy with Butcher's Broom for mild ankle swelling. Her diabetic ketoacidosis was complicated by hyperkalemia and acidosis with a pH of 7.02. After management with intravenous fluid, insulin, and calcium gluconate, her condition stabilized and she was discharged several days later.

Conclusions: This case represents a small but potentially serious public health concern in a diabetic woman taking Butcher's Broom.

Keywords: Butcher's Broom; diabetes mellitus; diabetic ketoacidosis; herbal medicines.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diabetes Complications / chemically induced*
  • Edema / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Fluid Therapy
  • Humans
  • Hyperkalemia / chemically induced
  • Hyperkalemia / drug therapy
  • Ketosis / chemically induced*
  • Ketosis / drug therapy
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Preparations / adverse effects
  • Ruscus / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Plant Preparations