When Exercise Causes Heartburn

Christoph Niemann

In the latest “Really?” column, Anahad O’Connor explores the link between exercise and heartburn. Vigorous exercise can increase risk for heartburn, he writes. But the right kind of exercise can also lower risk.

The right type of exercise, with a few precautions, may actually improve the condition. Studies have found that short bouts of fairly moderate exercise at least a couple of times a week can cut the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, in part because it reduces body mass index, a primary risk factor.

To learn more, read the full article, “The Claim: Exercise Can Worsen Chronic Heartburn,” then please join the discussion below.

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Running with heartburn is terrible. Ugh. My heartburn has gotten better over time, but I still get it sometimes when I run. It’s critical for me not to drink coffee, eat greasy foods, or eat too much before running. In fact, eating too much at any time is a trigger. There’s no inducement to stop before you’re full like the knowledge that you will really regret it if you don’t. I’m thin, so losing weight isn’t an option.

Being overweight is a major cause of heartburn and people who lose weight will frequently see their symptoms disappear without medication (and PPIs stopped working for me). I don’t understand why more people don’t choose to do that. It can’t possibly be worse than living with the kind of pain that keeps you up at night, that makes you sleep sitting up, and that makes every meal torture.

Just when to intake food in sequence with a workout is one of the little body riddles any regular exerciser runs into quickly. Getting the right nutrients of liquid in food for the basic tasks of living (including exercise) to stay healthy is tough.
For a while I thought more water was better during vigorous workouts because it can be for some. Not me. Small moisture frequently is what works for me. Less improved endurance.
Naturally with the contortions we expect to put our body through we ought to be respect/ awareness for body parts (like digestive system) that might get crunched unpleasantly with peak exertion. Or weird bends.
I don’t know many regular exercisers prone to binge on food before a workout. Once sick that way is enough. [My got to for stomach upset is Gaviscon, but that’s just me.] It’s also a trick to gauge how long after you should eat, and what? Like how long before bedtime should you have solid food? What is your first meal of the day?
If you really get out of shape (I was) it takes a couple of years of devotion to finally get to strong alignment and rugged joints. You strengthen up you guts as you work on the core — which pretty much means the whole thing to me.
One thing that’s helped me with reflux while doing exercises on my back is to do them on a firm bed rather than say a yoga mat. Especially good if you’ve been behind a desk too long and it hurts to tie your shoelaces.
Eat, drink and dance merry.

I have experienced heartburn from chronic high exercise levels many times. It wasn’t until recently that I discovered that the reason behind it was most likely a drop in metabolism (which makes sense, as high exercise levels often drop body temperature and pulse rate), which results in reduced gastrin secretion and poorer metabolism. In fact, raising my body temperature/metabolism was able to rid me of the heartburn problem within days.

//180degreehealth.blogspot.com/2010/05/heartburn.html

So “the claim” is wrong then! Certainly “short bouts of fairly moderate exercise at least a couple of times a week can cut the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, in part because it reduces body mass index” Quite so, the way to avoid it is (1) lose weight; (2) lose more weight; and (3) try a low carb, low processed-food diet. Get used to the feeling of not being hungry for carbs all the time. It’s hard work, but well worth it.

I have severe GERD, and have for many, many years. I take two generic Prilosec a day, and sometimes still have problems. It has never mattered what my weight is. Exercise is torture — even just brisk walking (I can’t run due to back problems — no impact activities) brings on the burn. I used to play a lot of golf — every swing increases the intra-abdominal pressure enough to force acid up my esophagus. At night, if I slip off the wedge pillow I sleep on, I often wake up choking.

I’ve read that there’s no a no-incision operation (done through the esophagus) that will fix a hiatal hernia, the most common cause of GERD, and I’m about ready to look into it.

Coach Mike, your blaming attitude is not helpful. Hiatal hernia is not always related to weight and diet. Lighten up.

When a hiatal hernia causes severe pain, it requires surgery. I am sorry for anyone who has this, because I don’t know how they can really exercise. Perhaps a bike and a physical therapist would be helpful. Regular old, ‘your getting old’, and general laxity of the core muscle can be greatly help by exercise. I cannot do exercises that require that I lay on my stomach and even pushups make me sick.

I’ve read studies that report runners have a greatly reduces chance of colon cancer. I run about once a week and use an elliptical on other day. My routine is moderate-vigorous; I watch my pulse and work out for an hour. Running forces your body into a good posture position, forces your core muscles to work. Its a great natural laxative.

The longer you run the more your stomach pulls in and it seems to help a slower, joint friendly jog. Walking doesn’t do the same thing. Maybe my elliptical also encourages good posture. There’s good evidence the trauma to joint from running are beneficial if they don’t cause an injury. I like pilates and weight training but, I consider the aerobic routine is my lifeline.

I have a hiatal hernia and take generic Prilosec daily but have never noticed any increase associated with exercise. I do not do gym exercises but am a rancher who walks extensively and lifts 50+ lbs. on a regular basis. Mine is worse with foods and particularly alcohol. Too much of either means GERD that night.

A diet plentyful of fruits and vegetables is a good way to diminish acid reflux. Most fruits and vegetables, although may be acidic in nature, tend to be alkaline in the body. This helps the body stay more towards alkaline. High protein = high acid. The specific exercise can have a strong impact. If you have acid reflux it’s best to avoid running, jumping and even step aerobics, kickboxing. Lean more towards cycling, rowing and elliptical. I had a client that was diagnosed with acid reflux. It turned out he actually had chest burning and needed a tripl bypass.
For free exercise advice or training in nyc //www.visionswellness.com

Did they look at the role of sports bras at all? Trying to keep the girls properly supported is my main cause of heartburn, exercising or not.

You also should look into breathing. I read about the Buteyko method in Jane Brody’s November 3, 2009 NYT article, have practiced the method, and frequent heartburn, as well as asthma is gone, along with the related medications.
LA

I wish you’d do a feature on when WATER causes heartburn. I can drink plain cold water on a completely empty stomach (4 hours after a meal) and it’ll about half kill me. What is up with that?

(High-fiber, high-fish diet, moderate to vigorous regular exercise, still a bit heavy.)

Avoid rigid and vigorous exercises as they can trigger the attack of GERD. Activities like yoga, slow running and light aerobics are the suggested form of exercises for those who suffer from acid reflux.
You can check out more info here:
//www.naturalacidrefluxremedies.org/

I thought that exercise made my heartburn worse, and maybe it did. Then I gave up all soda and acidic drinks like Crystal Lite. My acid issues went away completely, even with an increase in exercise.

I had nightly reflux for years and took an acid reducer each day with intermittent courses of Prilosec. At Christmas last year, I started using a rowing machine with an arbitrary goal of doing 1,000,000 meters in a calendar year. I also started a reduced carb, reduced alcohol consumption diet. I have lost 24 pounds — and I have lost my reflux! I am heartburn remedy-free since February, except for one occasion when I ate a heavy, late dinner. I still use a slanted bed support to make sure it doesn’t come back.

Rowing is an excellent choice for anyone whose GERD is exacerbated by exercise.

It is common to see patients with coronary disease misdiagnosed with acid reflux when their heartburn is actually angina. I knew two physicians who died of heart attacks while self treating their heartburn with antacids. Heartburn occuring after meals or in bed is likely reflux, but heartburn occuring with exercise is angina until proven otherwise.

I have a hiatal hernia and have had moderate to severe GERD for about a decade. Early this summer in search of a way to lose 20 pounds I read up on leptin and the digestive process in a couple of diet books. One of the changes I made was to eliminate eating between meals, waiting at least four hours between meals and not eating at all after dinner.

I’ve not lost a lot of weight (about 5 pounds so far — would probably be more if I weren’t still allowing dessert) but I’ve almost entirely eliminated my GERD. I am down from four pills a day to one precautionary one, and the only times I’ve had trouble recently can easily be traced to backsliding as when the extended family goes out for ice cream as a summer tradition … at 3 in the afternoon after a day at the beach.

I think part of the problem I had was that in adhering to a “five small meals” plan I did avoid heavy meals but my system was constantly called upon to produce more acid to respond to yet another snack. Now instead it gets a true rest several times a day. I’ve even begun running sprints and interval training again, something I thought I’d have to give up forever.

I have moderate GERD from a hiatal hernia, and I’ve found that exercising in the morning before I eat anything minimizes my reflux. I will sometimes have a bit of pain right at the beginning, but that’s it. Using this method I can surf, run, do yoga, you name it!

I can’t really do those types of exercise later in the day, 2 hours after eating just doesn’t seem long enough. If I’m going to work out later I have to stick to biking, walking, or other low impact routines. That doesn’t include rowing, as the above poster suggests, which gives me severe reflux. I guess everyone’s unique.

Slightly off-topic, but I’d like to point out that chewing gum can work wonders for we GERD sufferers. It works by stimulating saliva production, which contains enzymes that speed up digestion in the stomach. I was skeptical at first, but I’ve found that when I get that GERD feeling I can usually make it feel better by popping in a sugarless.

Chris Colenso-Dunne July 28, 2010 · 1:31 am

# 15 Ohio MD:

“It is common to see patients with coronary disease misdiagnosed with acid reflux when their heartburn is actually angina.

Heartburn occurring after meals or in bed is likely reflux, but heartburn occurring with exercise is angina until proven otherwise.”

This is an excellent point. It’s essential to differentiate between the symptoms experienced and the subsequent diagnosis of underlying disease.

It must be emphasised that heartburn is a symptom – not a disease. Heartburn per se is a symptom of numerous underlying conditions, including but not limited to GERD. So it’s unhelpful and misleading to use heartburn as a synonym for GERD. The NYT’s own description of heartburn is that:

“Heartburn is a painful burning sensation in the esophagus, just below or behind the breastbone. The pain often rises in your chest and may radiate to your neck or throat.”

Gastroesophageal acid reflux is also a symptom, unmistakable to anyone has ever experienced it. But acid reflux, the symptom, again needs to be differentiated from possible underlying disease commonly referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It seems clear that the occasional episode of reflux or heartburn does not in itself necessarily indicate GERD or any other underlying disorder.

Further, as others have pointed out, GERD can itself be linked with (yes, I know, not necessarily caused by) numerous other disorders. Sometimes, but unfortunately not always, correcting or ameliorating a linked disorder sorts out GERD, and one’s symptoms of reflux and/or heartburn. Just look for yourself at PubMed to see what I mean by this.

Like most folks, I have had the occasional unpleasant sensation of heartburn, but never at the same time as gastroesophageal acid reflux. In my case, I have always put it down to indigestion.

Like most people, I have also had the unpleasant experience of reflux– but, again, never accompanied by heartburn. I experienced reflux several times as a teenager when I competed in cross country races first thing in the morning, if I had made the mistake of having any breakfast in the previous four hours, especially if I had made the crucial mistake of having orange juice for breakfast. The very fast running, especially at the beginning of a cross-country race as you are jockeying for position before you pass through the first gate, requires a relatively high, fast knee lift that places high stresses on the abdominal region. The inevitable result after drinking orange juice, spewing up as one runs along, at least helps put off one’s competitors! After a number of episodes of this, I learned to modify my race preparation.

As a middle-aged adult, my episodes of reflux have been something else altogether – far, far more unpleasant than those I experienced as a youth when racing. My middle-aged episodes have always occurred while I have been asleep, following the overconsumption of scotch whiskey or tomato juice beforehand. It’s a truly horrible experience to wake up spluttering and drowning in the tides of acid flooding into one’s throat and lungs as one struggles for breath and leaps gasping out of bed.

I’ve always put my occasional episodes of youthful and middle-aged reflux and heartburn down to my own prior conduct, but as the previous poster has pointed out, it’s essential that one does not confuse the symptoms with the diagnosis, and that one is checked for common underlying problems, particularly if the symptoms occur often.

Great information, everyone! I’ve been thin all my life and have GERD. Occasionally, I can feel it while jogging on the treadmill. Bicycles are hard on my back & roids. PPI’s work poorly for me and many folks I know have the same experience. Eating late and a lot seems to be an antagonist. With today’s hustle & bustle, more folks have developed this bad habit.

Losing weight, through increasing exercise and decreasing intake, seems to have worked for my heartburn. I also eliminated carbonated drinks from my life. I was taking calcium carbonate nightly as well as occasionally through the day for years (mainly in the 20 years after my 10 lb 5 oz baby.) Once I started eating less, moving more, and losing weight it went away.
Now that I am down 40 pounds and bike, lift weights, run/walk intervals, and do DDR about 6 hours a week, I can count on one hand the times I needed the pill in the last three years. I am still careful about leaning over after a meal, as in weeding or other housework/gardening activities. I am particularly glad because I have become more and more concerned about lowering the body’s defenses against harmful microbes as I lowered the acidity of the stomach.
Side note: my sister was on Nexium for several years for severe heartburn. She spent a year of unexplained fevers, fatigue, malaise, being tested for all sorts of things before she was accidentally cured when the GP suggested boosting her immune system with a B complex. She had a severe B12 deficiency. Apparently, vegetarians can become depleted of B12 when using Nexium and it should not be used long term. I think her best results came from leaving her high-stress job and starting a business that has her working outside doing something she loves.

Thanks for the post – both me and my wife get really bad heartburn after working out and we haven’t been able to find a cure until now. Thanks for the help!

//www.weslo.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category_-1_13001_14852_23010_Y

Heart and esophagus are intinately connected. Exercise can of course also cause heartburn/chest pain that may be due to heart problems. //bit.ly/9oJa5j

I have been plagued with GERD for years. Weight training is my prefered exercise. I went to the gym 5 days a week. My heartburn didn’t get worse or better. Coffee, spicy food and tomato sauce were triggers for sure. I lived on tums, rolaids, zantac, prilosec (prilosec worked the best, but you must take it every day). But the best health remedy came when I was finally able to quit smoking cigarettes. Not easy and I still suffer from GERD. But I no longer take daily meds. Reflux is not controling me anymore, I am in control of heartburn. Smoking was a trigger for me without my awareness. If you smoke, quit. I’m not saying that it will immediately stop hurting. It has been 15 months and I still get reflux once in awhile. But it isn’t as debilitating as it was. Not smoking has been the life change that healed me.

I tend to get indigestion if I have overworked my back or abs doing pilates or crunches. The only way to counter the possible damage is to make sure that I stretch properly after a workout and again the next morning, etc. I also try to do yaga at least twice a week to stretch out these muscles as well. I have been to a chiropracter on many occasions and have found that there is a direct correlation between my back and my indigestion. If you get frequent back aches and indigestion think about chiropractic care or massage. Believe it or not your ribs can actually hang up on each other and cause enough muscle tightness to cause indigestion. Doing cat/cow while rocking back slightly towards my heels tends to help stretch out those areas that cause issues.